DatePicker日期选择框
输入或选择日期的控件。
何时使用#
当用户需要输入一个日期,可以点击标准输入框,弹出日期面板进行选择。
代码演示
TypeScript
JavaScript
import type { DatePickerProps } from 'antd';
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
const onChange: DatePickerProps['onChange'] = (date, dateString) => {
console.log(date, dateString);
};
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical">
<DatePicker onChange={onChange} />
<DatePicker onChange={onChange} picker="week" />
<DatePicker onChange={onChange} picker="month" />
<DatePicker onChange={onChange} picker="quarter" />
<DatePicker onChange={onChange} picker="year" />
</Space>
);
export default App;
Time
TypeScript
JavaScript
import type { DatePickerProps, TimePickerProps } from 'antd';
import { DatePicker, Select, Space, TimePicker } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
const { Option } = Select;
type PickerType = 'time' | 'date';
const PickerWithType = ({
type,
onChange,
}: {
type: PickerType;
onChange: TimePickerProps['onChange'] | DatePickerProps['onChange'];
}) => {
if (type === 'time') return <TimePicker onChange={onChange} />;
if (type === 'date') return <DatePicker onChange={onChange} />;
return <DatePicker picker={type} onChange={onChange} />;
};
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [type, setType] = useState<PickerType>('time');
return (
<Space>
<Select value={type} onChange={setType}>
<Option value="time">Time</Option>
<Option value="date">Date</Option>
<Option value="week">Week</Option>
<Option value="month">Month</Option>
<Option value="quarter">Quarter</Option>
<Option value="year">Year</Option>
</Select>
<PickerWithType type={type} onChange={value => console.log(value)} />
</Space>
);
};
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import type { DatePickerProps, RangePickerProps } from 'antd/es/date-picker';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const onChange = (
value: DatePickerProps['value'] | RangePickerProps['value'],
dateString: [string, string] | string,
) => {
console.log('Selected Time: ', value);
console.log('Formatted Selected Time: ', dateString);
};
const onOk = (value: DatePickerProps['value'] | RangePickerProps['value']) => {
console.log('onOk: ', value);
};
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker showTime onChange={onChange} onOk={onOk} />
<RangePicker
showTime={{ format: 'HH:mm' }}
format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"
onChange={onChange}
onOk={onOk}
/>
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import type { RangePickerProps } from 'antd/es/date-picker';
import moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const range = (start: number, end: number) => {
const result = [];
for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
result.push(i);
}
return result;
};
// eslint-disable-next-line arrow-body-style
const disabledDate: RangePickerProps['disabledDate'] = current => {
// Can not select days before today and today
return current && current < moment().endOf('day');
};
const disabledDateTime = () => ({
disabledHours: () => range(0, 24).splice(4, 20),
disabledMinutes: () => range(30, 60),
disabledSeconds: () => [55, 56],
});
const disabledRangeTime: RangePickerProps['disabledTime'] = (_, type) => {
if (type === 'start') {
return {
disabledHours: () => range(0, 60).splice(4, 20),
disabledMinutes: () => range(30, 60),
disabledSeconds: () => [55, 56],
};
}
return {
disabledHours: () => range(0, 60).splice(20, 4),
disabledMinutes: () => range(0, 31),
disabledSeconds: () => [55, 56],
};
};
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker
format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
disabledDate={disabledDate}
disabledTime={disabledDateTime}
showTime={{ defaultValue: moment('00:00:00', 'HH:mm:ss') }}
/>
<DatePicker picker="month" disabledDate={disabledDate} />
<RangePicker disabledDate={disabledDate} />
<RangePicker
disabledDate={disabledDate}
disabledTime={disabledRangeTime}
showTime={{
hideDisabledOptions: true,
defaultValue: [moment('00:00:00', 'HH:mm:ss'), moment('11:59:59', 'HH:mm:ss')],
}}
format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"
/>
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import type { RangePickerProps } from 'antd/es/date-picker';
import moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const onChange: RangePickerProps['onChange'] = (dates, dateStrings) => {
if (dates) {
console.log('From: ', dates[0], ', to: ', dates[1]);
console.log('From: ', dateStrings[0], ', to: ', dateStrings[1]);
} else {
console.log('Clear');
}
};
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<RangePicker
ranges={{
Today: [moment(), moment()],
'This Month': [moment().startOf('month'), moment().endOf('month')],
}}
onChange={onChange}
/>
<RangePicker
ranges={{
Today: [moment(), moment()],
'This Month': [moment().startOf('month'), moment().endOf('month')],
}}
showTime
format="YYYY/MM/DD HH:mm:ss"
onChange={onChange}
/>
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import type { RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd';
import { DatePicker, Radio, Space } from 'antd';
import type { SizeType } from 'antd/es/config-provider/SizeContext';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [size, setSize] = useState<SizeType>('middle');
const handleSizeChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
setSize(e.target.value);
};
return (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<Radio.Group value={size} onChange={handleSizeChange}>
<Radio.Button value="large">Large</Radio.Button>
<Radio.Button value="middle">middle</Radio.Button>
<Radio.Button value="small">Small</Radio.Button>
</Radio.Group>
<DatePicker size={size} />
<DatePicker size={size} picker="month" />
<RangePicker size={size} />
<DatePicker size={size} picker="week" />
</Space>
);
};
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" style={{ width: '100%' }}>
<DatePicker status="error" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
<DatePicker status="warning" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
<DatePicker.RangePicker status="error" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
<DatePicker.RangePicker status="warning" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
</Space>
);
export default App;
4.19.0
TypeScript
JavaScript
import type { DatePickerProps, RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd';
import { DatePicker, Radio } from 'antd';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [placement, SetPlacement] = useState<DatePickerProps['placement']>('topLeft');
const placementChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
SetPlacement(e.target.value);
};
return (
<>
<Radio.Group value={placement} onChange={placementChange}>
<Radio.Button value="topLeft">topLeft</Radio.Button>
<Radio.Button value="topRight">topRight</Radio.Button>
<Radio.Button value="bottomLeft">bottomLeft</Radio.Button>
<Radio.Button value="bottomRight">bottomRight</Radio.Button>
</Radio.Group>
<br />
<br />
<DatePicker placement={placement} />
<br />
<br />
<RangePicker placement={placement} />
</>
);
};
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<RangePicker />
<RangePicker showTime />
<RangePicker picker="week" />
<RangePicker picker="month" />
<RangePicker picker="quarter" />
<RangePicker picker="year" />
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import type { DatePickerProps } from 'antd';
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const dateFormat = 'YYYY/MM/DD';
const weekFormat = 'MM/DD';
const monthFormat = 'YYYY/MM';
const dateFormatList = ['DD/MM/YYYY', 'DD/MM/YY'];
const customFormat: DatePickerProps['format'] = value =>
`custom format: ${value.format(dateFormat)}`;
const customWeekStartEndFormat: DatePickerProps['format'] = value =>
`${moment(value).startOf('week').format(weekFormat)} ~ ${moment(value)
.endOf('week')
.format(weekFormat)}`;
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('2015/01/01', dateFormat)} format={dateFormat} />
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('01/01/2015', dateFormatList[0])} format={dateFormatList} />
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('2015/01', monthFormat)} format={monthFormat} picker="month" />
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment()} format={customWeekStartEndFormat} picker="week" />
<RangePicker
defaultValue={[moment('2015/01/01', dateFormat), moment('2015/01/01', dateFormat)]}
format={dateFormat}
/>
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('2015/01/01', dateFormat)} format={customFormat} />
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const dateFormat = 'YYYY-MM-DD';
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('2015-06-06', dateFormat)} disabled />
<DatePicker picker="month" defaultValue={moment('2015-06', 'YYYY-MM')} disabled />
<RangePicker
defaultValue={[moment('2015-06-06', dateFormat), moment('2015-06-06', dateFormat)]}
disabled
/>
<RangePicker
defaultValue={[moment('2019-09-03', dateFormat), moment('2019-11-22', dateFormat)]}
disabled={[false, true]}
/>
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
import type { Moment } from 'moment';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
type RangeValue = [Moment | null, Moment | null] | null;
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [dates, setDates] = useState<RangeValue>(null);
const [value, setValue] = useState<RangeValue>(null);
const disabledDate = (current: Moment) => {
if (!dates) {
return false;
}
const tooLate = dates[0] && current.diff(dates[0], 'days') > 7;
const tooEarly = dates[1] && dates[1].diff(current, 'days') > 7;
return !!tooEarly || !!tooLate;
};
const onOpenChange = (open: boolean) => {
if (open) {
setDates([null, null]);
} else {
setDates(null);
}
};
return (
<RangePicker
value={dates || value}
disabledDate={disabledDate}
onCalendarChange={val => setDates(val)}
onChange={val => setValue(val)}
onOpenChange={onOpenChange}
onBlur={() => console.log('blur has been triggered')}
/>
);
};
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker
dateRender={current => {
const style: React.CSSProperties = {};
if (current.date() === 1) {
style.border = '1px solid #1890ff';
style.borderRadius = '50%';
}
return (
<div className="ant-picker-cell-inner" style={style}>
{current.date()}
</div>
);
}}
/>
<RangePicker
dateRender={current => {
const style: React.CSSProperties = {};
if (current.date() === 1) {
style.border = '1px solid #1890ff';
style.borderRadius = '50%';
}
return (
<div className="ant-picker-cell-inner" style={style}>
{current.date()}
</div>
);
}}
/>
</Space>
);
export default App;
TypeScript
JavaScript
import { DatePicker, Space } from 'antd';
import React from 'react';
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;
const App: React.FC = () => (
<Space direction="vertical" size={12}>
<DatePicker bordered={false} />
<DatePicker picker="week" bordered={false} />
<DatePicker picker="month" bordered={false} />
<DatePicker picker="year" bordered={false} />
<RangePicker bordered={false} />
<RangePicker picker="week" bordered={false} />
<RangePicker picker="month" bordered={false} />
<RangePicker picker="year" bordered={false} />
</Space>
);
export default App;
API#
日期类组件包括以下五种形式。
DatePicker
DatePicker[picker="month"]
DatePicker[picker="week"]
DatePicker[picker="year"]
DatePicker[picker="quarter"] (4.1.0 新增)
RangePicker
国际化配置#
默认配置为 en-US,如果你需要设置其他语言,推荐在入口处使用我们提供的国际化组件,详见:ConfigProvider 国际化。
如有特殊需求(仅修改单一组件的语言),请使用 locale 参数,参考:默认配置。
import 'moment/locale/zh-cn';
import locale from 'antd/es/date-picker/locale/zh_CN';
<DatePicker locale={locale} />;
// 默认语言为 en-US,如果你需要设置其他语言,推荐在入口文件全局设置 locale
import moment from 'moment';
import 'moment/locale/zh-cn';
import locale from 'antd/es/locale/zh_CN';
<ConfigProvider locale={locale}>
<DatePicker defaultValue={moment('2015-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')} />
</ConfigProvider>;
共同的 API#
以下 API 为 DatePicker、 RangePicker 共享的 API。
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
allowClear | 是否显示清除按钮 | boolean | true | |
autoFocus | 自动获取焦点 | boolean | false | |
bordered | 是否有边框 | boolean | true | |
className | 选择器 className | string | - | |
dateRender | 自定义日期单元格的内容 | function(currentDate: moment, today: moment) => React.ReactNode | - | |
disabled | 禁用 | boolean | false | |
disabledDate | 不可选择的日期 | (currentDate: moment) => boolean | - | |
popupClassName | 额外的弹出日历 className | string | - | 4.23.0 |
getPopupContainer | 定义浮层的容器,默认为 body 上新建 div | function(trigger) | - | |
inputReadOnly | 设置输入框为只读(避免在移动设备上打开虚拟键盘) | boolean | false | |
locale | 国际化配置 | object | 默认配置 | |
mode | 日期面板的状态(设置后无法选择年份/月份?) | time | date | month | year | decade | - | |
nextIcon | 自定义下一个图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
open | 控制弹层是否展开 | boolean | - | |
panelRender | 自定义渲染面板 | (panelNode) => ReactNode | - | 4.5.0 |
picker | 设置选择器类型 | date | week | month | quarter | year | date | quarter : 4.1.0 |
placeholder | 输入框提示文字 | string | [string, string] | - | |
placement | 选择框弹出的位置 | bottomLeft bottomRight topLeft topRight | bottomLeft | |
popupStyle | 额外的弹出日历样式 | CSSProperties | {} | |
prevIcon | 自定义上一个图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
size | 输入框大小,large 高度为 40px,small 为 24px,默认是 32px | large | middle | small | - | |
status | 设置校验状态 | 'error' | 'warning' | - | 4.19.0 |
style | 自定义输入框样式 | CSSProperties | {} | |
suffixIcon | 自定义的选择框后缀图标 | ReactNode | - | |
superNextIcon | 自定义 << 切换图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
superPrevIcon | 自定义 >> 切换图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
onOpenChange | 弹出日历和关闭日历的回调 | function(open) | - | |
onPanelChange | 日历面板切换的回调 | function(value, mode) | - |
共同的方法#
名称 | 描述 | 版本 |
---|---|---|
blur() | 移除焦点 | |
focus() | 获取焦点 |
DatePicker#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期,如果开始时间或结束时间为 null 或者 undefined ,日期范围将是一个开区间 | moment | - | |
disabledTime | 不可选择的时间 | function(date) | - | |
format | 设置日期格式,为数组时支持多格式匹配,展示以第一个为准。配置参考 moment.js,支持自定义格式 | string | (value: moment) => string | (string | (value: moment) => string)[] | YYYY-MM-DD | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
showNow | 当设定了 showTime 的时候,面板是否显示“此刻”按钮 | boolean | - | 4.4.0 |
showTime | 增加时间选择功能 | Object | boolean | TimePicker Options | |
showTime.defaultValue | 设置用户选择日期时默认的时分秒,例子 | moment | moment() | |
showToday | 是否展示“今天”按钮 | boolean | true | |
value | 日期 | moment | - | |
onChange | 时间发生变化的回调 | function(date: moment, dateString: string) | - | |
onOk | 点击确定按钮的回调 | function() | - | |
onPanelChange | 日期面板变化时的回调 | function(value, mode) | - |
DatePicker[picker=year]#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期 | moment | - | |
format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 moment.js | string | YYYY | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
value | 日期 | moment | - | |
onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: moment, dateString: string) | - |
DatePicker[picker=quarter]#
4.1.0
新增。
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期 | moment | - | |
format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 moment.js | string | YYYY-\QQ | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
value | 日期 | moment | - | |
onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: moment, dateString: string) | - |
DatePicker[picker=month]#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期 | moment | - | |
format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 moment.js | string | YYYY-MM | |
monthCellRender | 自定义的月份内容渲染方法 | function(date, locale): ReactNode | - | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
value | 日期 | moment | - | |
onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: moment, dateString: string) | - |
DatePicker[picker=week]#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期 | moment | - | |
format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 moment.js | string | YYYY-wo | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
value | 日期 | moment | - | |
onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: moment, dateString: string) | - |
RangePicker#
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
---|---|---|---|---|
allowEmpty | 允许起始项部分为空 | [boolean, boolean] | [false, false] | |
dateRender | 自定义日期单元格的内容。info 参数自 4.3.0 添加 | function(currentDate: moment, today: moment, info: { range: start | end }) => React.ReactNode | - | |
defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | moment[] | - | |
defaultValue | 默认日期 | moment[] | - | |
disabled | 禁用起始项 | [boolean, boolean] | - | |
disabledTime | 不可选择的时间 | function(date: moment, partial: start | end ) | - | |
format | 展示的日期格式 | string | YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss | |
ranges | 预设时间范围快捷选择 | { [range: string]: moment[] } | { [range: string]: () => moment[] } | - | |
renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
separator | 设置分隔符 | React.ReactNode | <SwapRightOutlined /> | |
showTime | 增加时间选择功能 | Object|boolean | TimePicker Options | |
showTime.defaultValue | 设置用户选择日期时默认的时分秒,例子 | moment[] | [moment(), moment()] | |
value | 日期 | moment[] | - | |
onCalendarChange | 待选日期发生变化的回调。info 参数自 4.4.0 添加 | function(dates: [moment, moment], dateStrings: [string, string], info: { range:start |end }) | - | |
onChange | 日期范围发生变化的回调 | function(dates: [moment, moment], dateStrings: [string, string]) | - |
FAQ#
当我指定了 DatePicker/RangePicker 的 mode 属性后,点击后无法选择年份/月份?#
请参考常见问答
如何在 DatePicker 中使用自定义日期库(如 dayjs )?#
为什么时间类组件的国际化 locale 设置不生效?#
参考 FAQ 为什么时间类组件的国际化 locale 设置不生效?。
如何修改周的起始日?#
请使用正确的语言包(#5605),或者修改 moment 的 locale
配置:https://codesandbox.io/s/moment-day-of-week-6dby5
moment.locale('en', {
// 注意请修改你正在使用的 locale 语言,比如 zh-cn
week: {
dow: 1,
},
});
为何使用 panelRender
时,原来面板无法切换?#
当你通过 panelRender
动态改变层级结构时,会使得原本的 Panel 被当做新的节点删除并创建。这使得其原本的状态会被重置,保持结构稳定即可。详情请参考 #27263。